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Washington Beekeeping Laws: Registration & Hive Fees

By UrbanBee Editorial TeamSources checked Oct 3, 2026

Illustration of a wooden beehive on a low stand beside flowering shrubs in a residential garden

⚠️ Not Legal Advice: Summaries for educational purposes only. Verify with official Washington authorities.

Washington requires annual registration for anyone owning one or more occupied hives, with the statutory deadline on April 1. RCW 15.60.021 also covers hive brokers and beekeepers from other states operating hives in Washington.

Use the WSDA registration page for the current application. Check the installation address separately; for a city property, the Seattle guide explains an additional local layer.

Washington Registration Fees Compared

Colonies coveredFee in WAC 16-602-025
1–5$5
6–25$10
26–100$25
101–300$50
301–500$100
501–1,000$200
1,001 or more$300

The fee rule bases payment on colonies owned or operated during the calendar year. These are registration charges, not a residential colony allowance or a complete commercial pollination budget. Ask WSDA how to report a changing count or a different business activity.

Keep the Application and Yard Records Together

The registration statute calls for keeper or broker contact information, the expected colony count and the required fee. The department issues an identification number. Save the confirmation and use the current number consistently in your records.

For several yards, keep a separate location sheet naming the landowner, access arrangements, colony identifiers and responsible contact. Even when a filing uses a total count, an inspector or pesticide inquiry needs to locate the actual hives.

If you acquire your first bees after the annual deadline, use the current application and contact WSDA about initial filing rather than waiting until the next spring. Maintain a renewal reminder ahead of April 1 so paperwork is not overlooked during spring hive work.

Movement and Property Permission

Before shipping or receiving colonies, ask the origin and destination programs about current health documents and quarantine restrictions. State registration does not establish that a particular supplier’s shipment is ready for transport. Describe nucs, packages, full colonies and used comb accurately.

For siting, confirm whether the parcel is inside a city or in unincorporated county territory. Use the address-level law checklist and request the applicable zoning, setbacks, barriers, water and nuisance provisions. Do not substitute the state fee bracket for a local hive limit.

Resolve owner permission for rented or shared space, and prepare a layout using the urban placement guide. Check food requirements independently if you intend to pack or sell honey.

Legal and safety alert: Registration, shipment health documents and site permission answer different questions. Verify each before installing or moving hives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does one backyard hive need Washington state registration?

Yes. RCW 15.60.021 covers people owning one or more hives with bees, as well as hive brokers and out-of-state operators working in Washington.

What is Washington’s registration fee for five hives?

WAC 16-602-025 lists $5 for one through five colonies. Check the current schedule and application before paying.